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INTRODUCTION
I began a series last week in which I’m reading and studying the Bible to seek the answer to the question – Why do some prayers go unanswered? I asked you folks last week to shout yes if you believe God answered prayer and the majority of you certainly indicated so – but you also agreed that there are times when you have prayed that what you prayed for didn’t happen. It’s the paradox which we live in tension with as Christians – believing that God answers prayer, and certainly seeing examples of that in our lives – but then there are also many examples of it seeming like our prayers are bouncing off some sort of impenetrable force field around heaven.I believe that God has revealed through His written word clear teaching about the prayers that don’t reach Him, that He chooses not to hear, or that He simply says no to. Today we’re going to look at one of them.
There was a young girl who once wrote a missionary, to let him know that she was keeping him in her prayers. She had been told not to request a response to her letter because the missionary was very busy so she began her letter with these words; “Dear Mr. Missionary, I am praying for you, but don’t worry, I am not expecting an answer.” (quoted in “5 Attitudes of Effective Prayer” by Bruce Ball)
The sad thing about this story, is that it summarizes how too many Christians pray. We bring issues before the throne of God, but we don’t really expect any answers. We pray for help, and then immediately look for some way that we can fix the problem we are praying about. We ask God to help us, and at the same time we are asking for his help, we are also planning on what ?we’ are going to do to solve the problem. Frankly, because we simply don’t trust that our prayers are going to cut it and that God will work a miracle!
James, the half-brother of Jesus writes in the beginning of His letter to the church -
5 If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him. 6 But when he asks, he must believe and not doubt, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind. 7 That man should not think he will receive anything from the Lord;
James 1:5-7 (NIV)
James is talking about asking God, praying to God for wisdom and that asking of course, is a key to receiving. But in the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, James further clarifies by saying that the person asking must believe and not doubt. He warns that those who doubt when they ask shouldn’t expect anything in response from God. I believe that through James inspired words we are getting insight into something that hinders prayer. And it is connected to the words believe and doubt.
I believe that one of the greatest things that hinders our prayers and keeps them from being answered is that we don’t really believe that God will answer what we are praying for. In other words there is a lack of faith.
Today, we’re going to focus in on three different accounts found in the gospel – two that are stories of what Jesus did with His disciples and one is a parable that Jesus shared. These historical stories certainly gave me insight into how lack of faith is detrimental to prayer and I hope they challenge you in the same way they challenged me.
The first story we’re going to look at was read this morning from Matthew 21, but I want read the parallel account recorded in Mark 11:12-25. It’s the same event but from a different perspective.
12 The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry. 13 Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs. 14 Then he said to the tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard him say it. 15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple area and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 17 And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written: “‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’” 18 The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him, because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching. 19 When evening came, they went out of the city. 20 In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots. 21 Peter remembered and said to Jesus, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!” 22 “Have faith in God,” Jesus answered. 23 “I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. 24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. 25 And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.”
Mark 11:12-25 (NIV)
If you like to highlight in your Bible and mark up important words you can get ready because I’m going to point out a couple to you this morning.
There are many observations that can be made in this story – and believe me, I’ve got quite a list in my study notes. But I want to focus in on what Jesus has to point out about prayer. When the disciples exclaimed in astonishment their surprise at the obvious decay of the fig tree. Jesus responded with a teaching of faith in prayer.
In verse 24 Jesus basically says that if you believe that you have received whatever you ask for in prayer, it will be yours. Underline verse 24. In verse 23, he gave a obviously tremendous picture of the power of prayer in saying that such prayer can even move mountains. But there’s a clarification here, “…if anyone says to this mountain, ?Go throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen. It will be done for him.’” (vs 23) Underline “does not doubt” and “but believes”. Three emphases: faith, no doubt, and belief.
Here’s some questions that come out of this:
Why is faith so important?
In other words, “Why does God not answer prayer with no faith?”
our faith must be in God, not in what we are praying for.
I think we have to back up a little bit before we answer that. When we pray, what is our faith to be in? In other words, are we to have faith in what is being prayed for or faith in God? Notice, how Jesus began his response to the disciples. What did he say? “Have faith in God!” When we pray, our faith shouldn’t be in what we are praying for but instead in the one we are praying to. Our faith must be in God, not in what we are praying for! There must be the correct understanding then that the solution to whatever we are praying for is determined and provided by God. Why is this important? I’ll expand on this further in the series but let me just give one answer.
Our motives. Take finances for example. How many of you have prayed for God to help you get out of debt? I don’t about you, but I know that my prayers often take of shape of something like this, “Lord, please bring some money our way that we can use to pay off our debt.” Or “God, it’d be so nice to win the Tim Hortons roll-up-the-rim to win car, so I can cash it in for the money…to pay off our debt.”. Come on, there’s gotta be someone in here who’s prayed that? Or at least thought it? Here’s the problem. What we put our trust in is revealed in what we pray for. Think about that for a moment. When you pray for money to pay off your debt – is your faith in what the money will do, or what God will do?
So, faith in God is important.
Now back to why faith is important when it comes to prayer.
And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.
Hebrews 11:6 (NIV)
Did you catch that? Without faith it is impossible to please God. Anyone who comes to him must what? Believe that he exists AND that he rewards those who earnestly seek him. Faith, or to clarify, faith in God is important when we pray because it’s the only way God will listen! Put simply, he will not respond to a faithless prayer.
Is it even possible to pray without faith? I think it is.
Is faith believing that God can do it? ?I believe God can do it!’ That is not faith. When you believe God can, that’s just a fact. God can do it whether you believe it or not. ?I believe God might do it’. That’s not faith either. That’s hope. You hope He might. ?I believe God will do it.’ That’s faith. Not believing God can do it, not believing God might do it, but believing God will do it. Faith! (“From Five Conditions of Answered Prayer” by Jeff Seaman)
Lack of faith hinders God from answering your prayer! Mark records about how people’s unbelief even hindered Christ from doing great miracles in his hometown.
5 He could not do any miracles there, except lay his hands on a few sick people and heal them. 6 And he was amazed at their lack of faith. Then Jesus went around teaching from village to village.
Mark 6:5-6 (NIV)
What produces “lack of faith”?
So what is it that produces lack of faith? Doubt! Jesus clarified to His disciples… “I tell you the truth, if you have faith and do not doubt” (Matthew 21:21 NIV). Faith is affirming that yes God will do something PLUS believing that there is nothing preventing that from happening (i.e. no doubt). How many of us can say that we pray with that assurance?
This brings me to the next story I want to share with you. It is recorded by these same two gospel writers, Matthew and Mark. I’m going to read from Mark’s account,
14 When they came to the other disciples, they saw a large crowd around them and the teachers of the law arguing with them. 15 As soon as all the people saw Jesus, they were overwhelmed with wonder and ran to greet him. 16 “What are you arguing with them about?” he asked. 17 A man in the crowd answered, “Teacher, I brought you my son, who is possessed by a spirit that has robbed him of speech. 18 Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth and becomes rigid. I asked your disciples to drive out the spirit, but they could not.” 19 “O unbelieving generation,” Jesus replied, “how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring the boy to me.” 20 So they brought him. When the spirit saw Jesus, it immediately threw the boy into a convulsion. He fell to the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth. 21 Jesus asked the boy’s father, “How long has he been like this?” “From childhood,” he answered. 22 “It has often thrown him into fire or water to kill him. But if you can do anything, take pity on us and help us.” 23 “‘If you can’?” said Jesus. “Everything is possible for him who believes.” 24 Immediately the boy’s father exclaimed, “I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief!” 25 When Jesus saw that a crowd was running to the scene, he rebuked the evil spirit. “You deaf and mute spirit,” he said, “I command you, come out of him and never enter him again.” 26 The spirit shrieked, convulsed him violently and came out. The boy looked so much like a corpse that many said, “He’s dead.” 27 But Jesus took him by the hand and lifted him to his feet, and he stood up. 28 After Jesus had gone indoors, his disciples asked him privately, “Why couldn’t we drive it out?” 29 He replied, “This kind can come out only by prayer.”
Mark 9:14-29 (NIV)
Notice Jesus bemoans the lack of faith around him (“O unbelieving generation”). Jesus again highlighted the importance of faith in answered prayer when he said, “Everything is possible for him who believes”. Notice the father’s response, “I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief!” Such a contradictory statement on the surface. The father is essentially saying to Jesus, “I believe, but I don’t believe, help me to believe” This a good example of our own approach to praying in “faith”. The problem is – the father already displayed the reality of his “belief” in his earlier statement to Jesus when he said, “But if you can do anything” (vs 22) In other words, he was still riddled with doubts! The Message Bible translation puts it this way,
No sooner were the words out of his mouth than the father cried, “Then I believe. Help me with my doubts!” Mark 9:24 (MSG)
Doubt can come from many sources (some valid, some not so valid).
- There may be doubt that it’s not God’s will. This can be valid doubt as we’ll see in a later message in this series. If we aren’t sure something is God’s will – then more than likely, the prayer is not going be answered. And as we’ll see, if something isn’t God’s will of course it won’t be answered! But correspondingly, if there is no doubt that something is God’s will – the resulting believing faith produces powerful prayer!
“Every promise of scripture is a writing of God, which may be pleaded before Him with this reasonable request, ?Do as thou has said’” (Spurgeon)
“We must turn God’s promises into prayer, and then they shall be turned into performances” (Matthew Henry)
“…though the Bible be crowded with golden promises from board to board, yet will they be inoperative until we turn them into prayer…God’s promises are given, not to restrain, but to incite to prayer.” (F.B. Meyer)
“Promises show direction in which we may ask, and the extent to which we may expect an answer” (Ted Sutherland in “Are Your Prayers Answered”)
Where this doubt becomes invalid is when there is a clear promise of God in scripture that highlights His will. We have license to believe that it will happen! Don’t doubt it!
- “I don’t deserve this to happen” (the idea that there’s something wrong in my life/or in the life of the beneficiary). Again, this can be a valid doubt. If there is unconfessed sin, or harbored unforgiveness in your life then the doubt that is produced will render your prayer powerless.
- “It’s un-natural (scientifically) for it to happen” “It’s impossible”. This is the hangup for those who don’t believe in God and correspondingly don’t believe in miracles. In other words, what they believe is that everything has a natural explanation. Is this a valid doubt for Christians? Of course not. But really, believers don’t doubt that God can do something -rather our doubts fall into the first two categories I talked about.
The important thing to remember is that where there is lack of faith, there is an abundance of doubt. Sometimes that doubt is there for valid reasons. But many times it isn’t. With doubt you will not see answers to your prayer.
Is “quantity” of faith important?
In the particular story with Jesus healing the demon possessed boy there’s something that Matthew records Jesus saying, that is often referred to in any discussions on faith and I think it’s important I address it as well.
He replied, “Because you have so little faith. I tell you the truth, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there’ and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you.”
Matthew 17:20 (NIV)
Jesus is responding to the disciples questions about how come they couldn’t drive out the demon from the boy. Jesus answers, that it is because they have so little faith – which hopefully we get by now. But then Jesus says something that sparks another question, “if you have faith as small as a mustard seed…”. Why does Jesus use the mustard seed in this illustration? (show people a mustard seed and they’ll see how small it is). Can faith be measured by quantity? Is there a certain degree of faith that one has that flips the switch to powerful prayer? Do we “work up” faith?
I believe really what’s happening here is that Jesus is using the mustard seed as a hyperbole. That is, a deliberate exaggeration or overstatement to make a point. In other words, Jesus is really saying, “any amount of faith is sufficient…the measure of your faith isn’t of greatest importance – whether your faith is the size of a mustard seed or a mountain, it doesn’t matter because you either have faith, or you don’t.”
For example: If I put a drop of water in a cup and then I take a different cup and fill it to the brim with water. What cup has water in it? The answer is – “they both do”. Just because one cup has only a drop in it doesn’t’ mean it doesn’t have water in it.
Likewise with faith. Although we can’t see faith like we can see the water in a cup, the principle is the same – it doesn’t matter how much “faith” is in the cup, because any faith is enough. The question isn’t, how much faith you have – it’s do you have any doubt? Because if you doubt, you don’t believe! That’s what Jesus is teaching here.
Okay, so that’s fine and dandy – hopefully you’ve grasped the importance of faith in prayer and how lack of faith will result in unanswered prayer. But that leaves a question. Assuming that a person prays in faith, without any doubts brought on by unconfessed sin, or uncertainty that it’s God’s will, are there cases where their prayer still does not get answered and if so, why?
The truth is, the Bible does record instances where Godly people have prayed with faith and God hasn’t answered…at least right away. That’s the key – sometimes unanswered prayer is just a matter of our wanting things right away getting in the way of God’s perfect timing. God’s perfect timing does not always happen right now. Remember this phrase:
God is not always on time, but He is always in time. (Doug Henry in “What do we do with Unanswered Prayer”)
You see, lack of faith will result in unanswered prayer. However, faith filled praying must be persistent because sometimes God’s answer isn’t what we expect! Even though faith can’t be directly measured in quantity, it can be measured by persistence.
Sometimes when we pray we give up too soon! In Daniel 10 we learn that he had been given a vision and persisted in prayer for three weeks, seeking understanding for the vision. On the 24th day a heavenly visitor came and delivered the interpretation of Daniel’s vision. Before doing so the being indicated that he had been dispatched from the moment Daniel set out to understand what God was showing him but had been detained by the demonic “Prince of Persia”. What would have happened if Daniel gave up?
Luke tells us (Luke 2:36-38) about when Jesus was taken as a small child to be dedicated at the temple in Jerusalem there was a very old widow eighty four years of age who had worshiped night and day, fasting and praying in the temple. We aren’t told what she fasted and prayed about but attention is drawn to the fact that she was among those blessed to know who the child was that Mary and Joseph brought that day. Would she have experienced that if she gave up on praying?
This brings me to the third and final story we’ll look at this morning. This is actually a parable that Jesus told his disciples. Luke begins his account of this parable with the words, “Then Jesus told his disciples a parable to show them that they should always pray and not give up… Watch on the screen a modern retelling of this parable.
{show Sermon Spice Video – “The Persistent Widow“}
1 Then Jesus told his disciples a parable to show them that they should always pray and not give up. 2 He said: “In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor cared about men. 3 And there was a widow in that town who kept coming to him with the plea, ‘Grant me justice against my adversary.’ 4 “For some time he refused. But finally he said to himself, ‘Even though I don’t fear God or care about men, 5 yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will see that she gets justice, so that she won’t eventually wear me out with her coming!’” 6 And the Lord said, “Listen to what the unjust judge says. 7 And will not God bring about justice for his chosen ones, who cry out to him day and night? Will he keep putting them off? 8 I tell you, he will see that they get justice, and quickly. However, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?”
Luke 18:1-8 (NIV)
Now, I think it’s important to clarify the difference between persistence and empty repetitiveness. In Matthew 6, Jesus is giving instructions to his disciples on prayer and there are a number of things he said (I’ll be coming back to many of them in the next two messages) but I want to focus on verse 7…
And when you pray, do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words.
Matthew 6:7 (NIV)
We must be careful when we pray persistently for something that it doesn’t become habitual and mere repetition. Not giving up in prayer does not mean simply saying the same thing over and over again like a mantra. “Not giving up” has more to do with praying faithfully than with praying repetitively. Having habits can sometimes be good but in the case of prayer habits can be destructive. Ensure that when you are praying persistently for something that it is not from habit but is genuine, sincere and with the same emphasis and faith as when you first prayed it.
CONCLUSION
Hopefully, today you’ve gained some insight into one of the reasons for why prayers go unanswered.
William Penn, the founder of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania, was well liked by the Indians. Once they told him he could have as much of their land as he could encompass on foot in a single day. So, early the next morning he started out and walked until late that night. When he finally went to claim his land, the Indians were greatly surprised, for they really didn’t think he would take them seriously. But they kept their promise and gave him a large area which today is part of the city of Philadelphia. William Penn simply believed what they said. Should we do less with God? (quoted in “Are Your Prayers Answered” by Ted Sutherland)
As Jesus said to his disciples, so I say to you – Have faith in God! Remember the words of Paul,
20 Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us, 21 to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen.
Ephesians 3:20-21 (NIV)